Understanding Melasma: Causes, Prevention & Effective Treatments

Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark, discoloured patches, typically on the face. It often appears on the cheeks, forehead, bridge of the nose, and upper lip. While melasma is harmless, its uneven pigmentation can be a cosmetic concern for many individuals. At DERM Skin Specialists, we understand the impact of skin pigmentation issues and offer expert solutions to help you achieve a brighter, more even complexion.

Discoloured facial patches.

What Causes Melasma?

Melasma is primarily triggered by two main factors:

  1. Sun Exposure – Ultraviolet (UV) rays stimulate the production of excess melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour, leading to the formation of dark patches.

  2. Hormonal Changes – Hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy (commonly referred to as the “pregnancy mask”), the use of birth control pills, or hormone replacement therapy, can increase melanin production.

Additional factors such as genetic predisposition, certain medications, and stress may also contribute to the development of Melasma.

Effective Treatment Options for Melasma

At DERM Skin Specialists, we provide targeted treatments to help reduce hyperpigmentation and restore skin clarity. Our expert solutions include:

  • Laser Therapy – Advanced laser treatments help break down excess melanin, reducing the appearance of dark patches and promoting skin renewal.

  • Topical Agents – Prescription-strength creams containing hydroquinone, retinoids, or other skin-brightening agents can gradually lighten pigmentation.

  • Chemical Peels – Aesthetic chemical peels exfoliate the skin, removing pigmented layers and revealing a fresher, more even complexion.

  • Microneedling – This technique stimulates collagen production and enhances the absorption of brightening serums for improved skin ton

Achieve Clearer, Radiant Skin with DERM Skin Specialists

If melasma is affecting your confidence, we’re here to help. At DERM Skin Specialists, we offer personalised treatment plans to target pigmentation and restore a smooth, even skin tone. Book a consultation today and take the first step towards healthier, glowing skin!

Contact us now to schedule an appointment!

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Redness and Rosacea: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments